A qualitative study on operational challenges of Iranian affiliated mobile health clinics in Iraq during Arbaeen
Each year, between 17 and 20 million people take part in the religious pilgrimage known as Arbaeen in Iraq. Ensuring medical care for such a massive gathering presents a range of operational and logistical difficulties. This research explored the obstacles encountered by Iranian-affiliated mobile health clinics serving pilgrims during the Arbaeen event from the viewpoint of healthcare professionals.
Study Methodology
The qualitative study engaged 19 healthcare workers employed in mobile clinics through purposive sampling. Data were collected via face-to-face interviews and continued until reaching saturation. For analysis, researchers applied content analysis using the MAXQDA software (version 2020).
Main Challenges Identified
The study categorized the main challenges into three overarching domains:
- Infrastructure
- Diseases and treatment
- Pilgrims
Subcategories Within Challenges
Within the main domains, nine specific subcategories of difficulties were recognized:
- Human resources limitations
- Restricted physical space
- Insufficient capital and medical equipment
- Shortage of medications and medical supplies
- Emergence of communicable diseases
- Management of non-communicable diseases
- Lack of awareness among pilgrims regarding potential hazards
- Physical disabilities affecting some pilgrims
- Complications related to medication usage
Key Insight
“Healthcare delivery during Arbaeen requires robust planning and support to overcome infrastructure and medical supply constraints.”
Author’s Summary
This study highlights how Iranian mobile clinics operating in Iraq during Arbaeen face pressing challenges linked to infrastructure, disease management, and pilgrims' safety awareness.