Early Diagnosis of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a diverse group of cancers originating from the mucosal linings of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx.
It is the sixth most common type of cancer globally, with significant health challenges due to its late-stage diagnosis, leading to poor prognosis and reduced quality of life.
Principal risk factors for HNSCC include chronic consumption of alcohol and tobacco, as well as betel nut chewing in certain regions like Central and South Asia.
Despite advancements in treatment, late detection remains a critical issue, highlighting the need for effective early diagnosis and screening methods.
Early diagnosis involves both screening asymptomatic individuals and case detection in patients with identified lesions.
This review comprehensively examines the current methodologies and updates in early diagnosis practices for HNSCC.
The author summarizes: Early diagnosis is crucial for HNSCC treatment.