Argentina has faced significant financial difficulties, having utilized over $50 billion in IMF funds. Despite assurances from U.S. officials, there is skepticism about the country's ability to achieve a different outcome with its current currency situation.
The country's fiscal accounts have shown improvement, but its external accounts have deteriorated, leading to financial trouble. The current account, which measures the broad trade balance, including interest payments on foreign debt, has moved into a deficit.
The government has sought to maintain a relatively strong peso to combat inflation, but this has required dipping into its foreign exchange reserves. When these reserves reached critically low levels, Argentina secured the ability to borrow foreign exchange reserves from the United States.
Despite the $20 billion backing from Trump, there are doubts about Argentina's ability to change its fortunes.
Author's summary: Trump's $20 billion backing may not be enough.