Silver has surged about 95% year to date, drawing attention from traders who want to benefit from further moves without buying the metal outright. One way to express a moderately bullish view on silver is through options on the iShares Silver Trust (SLV), an exchange-traded fund that aims to track the price of silver.
The article suggests using a call ratio spread on SLV to position for continued strength while limiting upfront cost. A typical structure is to buy a call option at a strike price just above the current SLV price and sell two higher-strike calls with the same expiration, seeking profit if SLV rises into the sold strike area.
This setup usually reduces or nearly offsets the net premium paid because income from selling two higher-strike calls helps finance the lower-strike call purchase. The position benefits if SLV moves higher but not dramatically beyond the upper strike.
The maximum profit typically occurs if SLV finishes near the higher strike at expiration, where the long call is in the money and the short calls have limited intrinsic value. If SLV rallies far above the upper strike, the position can face theoretically unlimited risk because the trader is short more calls than long.
To manage this, traders often:
If SLV drifts sideways or falls slightly, the short calls can expire worthless and the trader may lose only a small net debit (or keep a small net credit), depending on the initial pricing.
The iShares Silver Trust holds silver bullion and is designed to reflect the metal’s spot price after fees. This structure allows traders to use stock-style options on SLV as a proxy for options on silver itself, which makes it convenient for implementing complex strategies such as call ratio spreads.
A call ratio spread on SLV lets moderately bullish traders use silver’s powerful rally with limited upfront cost but demands strict risk control if prices surge far beyond the targeted zone.